Hexalobus bussei
Evergreen tree of 20-30 m tall; trunk slender, dbh unknown; bark smooth, fibrous, peeling of in narrow flakes, grey-brown to grey-black; twigs pale brown to dark brown, hairy when young. Leaves: petiole short and thick, 1-7 mm long, 2.5-4 mm wide, sparsely covered with erect or appressed, 0.1-0.2 mm long, brownish hairs; leaf blade obovate to narrowly obovate, 15.5-36 cm long, 5.5-10.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cordate, coriaceous; upper surface sometimes slightly bullate, glossy, often greyish, glabrous, lower surface brown when dry, glabrous or sparsely covered with appressed, brown, c. 0.2 mm long hairs; midrib covered with small, erect, white hairs above, below covered with appressed, light brown hairs; secondary veins distinct on each side, 12-17 pairs, at angles of 55-85º with the midrib; tertiary venation closely reticulate, distinct on the lower surface. Flowers usually solitary or sometimes clustered in groups of two on short shoots, fragrant; flower stalk 10-12 mm long; the part of the flower stalk below the articulation 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm in diam., in fruit 4-5 mm in diam.; bracts several, dark brown when dry, two upper bracts free or seemingly fused at their base and then forming a short tube of 1-2 mm long, soon falling except when fused, c. 6-13 mm long, third bract c. 5 mm long, 3.5 mm wide, other bracts smaller; part of the flower stalk above the articulation 6-7 mm long, 4-5 mm in diam., in fruit 6-8 mm in diam., densely covered with appressed, rusty-brown, c. 0.2-0.3 mm long hairs; buds broadly ovoid to almost globose, c. 15-17 mm in diam.; sepals 16-20 mm long, 11-14 mm wide, outside covered with cream to brown, 0.1-0.5 mm long hairs; corolla pale yellow, base dark purple, lobes lanceolate, 3-5 mm in length, rounded at apex, 23-40 mm long, 8-10 mm wide, outside covered with appressed, whitish, c. 0.1-0.2 mm long hairs, apical hairs shorter than basal ones, inner side covered with appressed, c. 0.1 mm long hairs, base seemingly glabrous but in fact covered with < 0.1 mm long hairs; stamens numerous, oblong, 6.5-8 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, connective appendage elongated, broadened, oblique; carpels 3-7, 4.5-5 mm long, 1-1.3 mm wide, densely hairy; stigmas attached to the top of the ovary often bending in a horizontal position, 3-4.6 mm long, 1-4 mm wide. Monocarps 2-4, subsessile, ellipsoid, 5.3-7.8 cm long, at least 4 cm in diam., strongly but irregularly ribbed in a reticulate pattern to rugose, orange, sparsely covered with rusty-brown, short hairs; seeds 7-16, biseriate, flattened ellipsoid to ovoid, 23-28 mm long, 17-19 mm wide, 8-10 mm thick, shiny, orange-brown, raphe slightly raised, concolourous with the seed or slightly darker brown
Hexalobus bussei can be distinguished from other species of the genus by its large leaf blade (15-36 cm long) as well as by the longer stamens (6.5-8 mm long). Furthermore, the ornamentation of the monocarps is typically irregularly ridged and strongly rugose, the other species having verrucose or smooth monocarps.
Habitat and Ecology: Endangered: B2 B1 ab(iii, iv). Hexalobus bussei is only represented by 15 collections in herbaria representing less than five locations, and has a small area of occupancy (ca. 60 km2) and a small area of occurrence (ca. 530 km2). The last collection of this species dates back to 1969. Botanical collecting efforts in the south-western region of Cameroon took place regularly after that date (e.g. van Gemerden et al. 1999). This implies that H. bussei is either much less abundant now or just hard to collect (a large-sized tree). In addition, uncontrolled logging and land conversion for agriculture is leading to forest degradation and/or deforestation within the region (van Gemerden et al. 1999), which is likely to have had a negative effect on its population size. Therefore the “endangered” category seems justified.
Only known from the South Province, Cameroon, in the surroundings of Kribi and Bipindi.
A species from tropical lowland rain forests, often growing in primary, riverine or gallery forest, from sea level up to 200 m altitude.